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}} Dāneshgāh-e Tehran |image_name = University of Tehran logo.svg |image_size = 200px |caption = University of Tehran (UT) coat of arms |motto = }} |mottoeng = Rest not a moment from learning |established = 1934 |endowment = US$ 199.7 million (2014)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=مقایسه بودجه دانشگاهها در سالهای ۹۳ و ۹۴/دانشگاه تهران همچنان در صدر اختصاص بودجه )〕 |staff = 3,679 |chancellor = Mahmoud Nili Ahmadabadi |vice_chancellor = Mahmoud Kamarei |city = Tehran |country = Iran |Campus = Urban |Nobel Laureates = 1 |students = 33,672 |undergrad = 15,312 |postgrad = 18,360 |colours = Blue |type = Public |affiliations = FUIW |website = (ut.ac.ir ) |coor = |logo = University of Tehran logo }} The University of Tehran ((ペルシア語:دانشگاه تهران)), also known as Tehran University and UT, is Iran's oldest modern university. Based on its historical, socio-cultural and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching profile, UT has been nicknamed "The mother university of Iran" ((ペルシア語:دانشگاه مادر)) and it is the symbol of higher education in Iran. It is almost always ranked as the best university in Iran in national and international rankings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Academic Ranking of World Universities )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=University of Tehran )〕 It is also the premier knowledge producing institute among all OIC countries. The university offers 111 bachelor's degree programs, 177 master's degree programs, and 156 Ph.D. programs. Many of the departments were absorbed into the University of Tehran from the Dar al-Funun established in 1851 and the Tehran School of Political Sciences established in 1899. The University of Tehran is known as the symbol of higher education in Iran. The main campus of the University is located in the central part of the city. However, other campuses are spread across the city as well as in the suburbs such as the Baghe Negarestan Campus at the central eastern part of the city, the Northern Amirabad Campuses at the central western part of the city and the Abureyhan Campus in the suburb of the capital. The main gate of the University with its specific design and modern architecture (at Enghelab Street at the main campus) is the logo of the University and in a more general sense, a logo of education in Iran. The University is one of the city’s attractions, hosting many international and cultural events attracting academia, foreign tourists as well as local residents. The major festive of Friday Prayers of the capital is held at the University’s main campus every Friday. Admission to the university's renowned undergraduate and graduate programs is very competitive and is limited to the top one percent of students who pass the national entrance examination administered yearly by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Tehran University consistently makes the number one choice of qualifying applicants among all other universities of Iran.〔() 〕 ==History== (詳細はAbdolhossein Teymourtash wrote Issa Seddiq who was completing his doctoral dissertataion at Columbia University in New York to inquire as to requirements for the establishment of a University in Tehran.〔David Menashri, Education and the Making of Modern Iran (Cornell University Press, 1992) page 145〕 Sadiq considered the letter an invitation to outline a comprehensive scheme for the establishment of a University. In January 1933, during the cabinet meeting, the subject was brought up. Ali Asghar Hekmat, the acting minister of the Ministry of Education stated the following words there: Of course, there is no doubt on the thriving state and the glory of the capital, but the only obvious deficiency is that this city has no "university". It is a pity that this city lags far behind other great countries of the world. His words had a profound impact on everyone in the meeting, resulting in the acceptance of the proposal. Thus allocating an initial budget of 250,000 Tomans, the Ministry of Education was authorized to find a suitable land for the establishment of the university and take necessary measures to construct the building as soon as possible. Ali Asghar Hekmat in collaboration and consultation with Andre Godard, a French skillful architect - who was serving the Ministry of Education as an engineer, promptly began looking for a suitable location for the University grounds. By the orders of Rezā Shāh, the compound of Jalaliyeh garden was selected. Jalaliyeh garden was located in the north of the then Tehran between Amirabad village and the northern trench of Tehran. This beautiful garden, full of orchards was founded in the early 1900s during the final years of Nasir ad- Din Shah, by the order of Prince Jalal ad-dawlah. The master plan of the campus buildings was drawn up by French architects Roland Dubrulle and Maxime Siroux, Swiss architect Alexandre Moser, as well as Andre Godard, Nicolai Markov and Mohsen Foroughi. The influences of early 20th century modernist architecture are today readily visible on the main campus grounds of the University. The University of Tehran officially inaugurated in 1934. The Amir-abad (North Karegar) campus was added in 1945 after American troops left the property as World War II was coming to an end. The university admitted women as students for the first time in 1937.〔History of the University of Tehran#cite note-5〕 In 1935, the formerly males-only university opened its doors to women as part of the country's sweeping universal education policy.〔Lorentz, J. ''Historical Dictionary of Iran''. 1995. ISBN 0-8108-2994-0〕 In 1986, the Iranian parliament, known as the Majlis of Iran, stipulated that the university's overcrowded College of Medicine be separated into the independent Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), and that TUMS be placed under the leadership of the new ministry of health and Medical Education. With over 13,000 current students, TUMS remains the best medical school in Iran. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of Tehran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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